Malaysia–Turkmenistan Energy Deal: Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim says Malaysia’s energy security is set for decades after Russia assured long-term oil, gas and diesel supplies, while his Turkmenistan visit unlocked new access for Petronas to major Caspian gas assets. Caspian Upstream Expansion: Petronas Carigali (Turkmenistan) signed a production sharing agreement for offshore Blocks 19 and 20 and a cooperation deal for 2D seismic studies with Turkmennebit and Hazarnebit, with leaders witnessing the signing in Ashgabat. Bilateral Partnership Beyond Oil: Both sides framed the new agreements as a structured, long-term partnership covering trade, investment, halal industry, Islamic banking, education, research, science/tech, tourism and air connectivity. Industry Showcase: Ashgabat hosted a 30-year Petronas anniversary exhibition and an international scientific conference on Turkmenistan–Malaysia cooperation, bringing in global energy firms and local institutions. Labor Rights Pressure: The ILO again urged Turkmenistan to eliminate forced labor in cotton harvests, citing coerced mobilization of public-sector workers. Power Outage Fallout: Rare protests erupted in Mary over frequent electricity cuts, with residents blaming aging infrastructure. Digital Push: Reports say Turkmenistan’s state services portal and mobile banking are expanding alongside limited internet controls.